Black Catholic History: Historical Background

DAVIS, C. (2003). African American Catholics in the United States (History of). In New Catholic Encyclopedia (2nd ed., Vol. 1, pp. 154-162).

A militant national organization of black Catholics that sought to eliminate discriminatory practices against African Americans especially in Catholic institutions.

African American Catholic Women. (2006). In R. S. Keller, R. R. Ruether, & M. Cantlon (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Women and Religion in North America (Vol. 1, pp. 160-168).

Gillis, C. (1999). African-American Catholics. In Columbia Contemporary American Religion Series. Roman Catholicism in America (pp. 64-65). Columbia University Press.